Plutonium andUranium in Human Bones from Areas

نویسنده

  • Masaharu HOSHI
چکیده

Human bonelPlutoniumfUraniumlSemipalatinsk nuclear test siteAnternal dose. To evaluate the present levels of 239'240Pu and U in residents living near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, more than 70 bone samples were obtained at autopsy. The subjects ranged in age from 30 to 86 years (mean 59.3±12.9). Most of the samples consisted of victims who died of various diseases. Plutonium and U were radiochemically separated and deterrnined by or-ray spectrometry. 1[he mean concentrations of 2]9・240pu and 238u observed were O.050±O.041 mBqlg-ash (vertebrae 71, long-bones 18) and O.28±0.13

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Plutonium and uranium in human bones from areas surrounding the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.

To evaluate the present levels of 239,240Pu and U in residents living near the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, more than 70 bone samples were obtained at autopsy. The subjects ranged in age from 30 to 86 years (mean 59.3+/-12.9). Most of the samples consisted of victims who died of various diseases. Plutonium and U were radiochemically separated and determined by alpha-ray spectrometry. The me...

متن کامل

Plutonium, 90Sr and 241Am in human bones from southern and northeastern parts of Poland

The paper presents the results of our study on 238Pu, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Am and 90Sr concentration in human bones carried out on a set of 88 individual samples of central Europe origin. Bone tissue samples were retrieved under surgery while introducing hip joint implants. The conducted surgeries tend to cover either southern or northeastern parts of Poland. While for the southern samples only glo...

متن کامل

Apatite II to Remediate Soil or Groundwater Containing Uranium or Plutonium

Uranium (U) and plutonium (Pu) are the two actinide elements most likely to occur as contaminants in the environment. Pu will occur only in a few localized areas associated with weapons production and processing such as Hanford, Rocky Flats and INEEL, and as a result of a very small number of releases from reactor sites such as Sellafield, Kyshtym and Chernobyl. On the other hand, U occurs at m...

متن کامل

Pu measurement and its contribution to the internal dose of actinides

Among the Plutonium isotopes the alpha emitting ones are the most dangerous when they are incorporated. Plutonium may exist in refractory and soluble form. In the soluble form Plutonium may be in many valence states but tetravalent Plutonium tends to form complexes very easily and its deposition and toxicology are greatly influenced by the chemical and physical form of incorporation. Plutonium ...

متن کامل

Assessment of Body Burden in Man

Historically, plutonium still may be considered a material of very recent vintage, having been discovered only 24 years ago by Seaborg, McMillan, Kennedy, and Wahl [1]. Within a few months 239 after discovery, the fissionable properties of the Pu isotope were established by the same group using an amount of material (0.5 Bg) equal to what is now considered to be approximately one maximum permis...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017